Posts Tagged ‘CNC machine tools’

Engineering workshop utilises Haas CNC machines

Saturday, March 7th, 2009

Jean Michel Vallet has built his engineering workshop by making precision components on CNC machines for mostly local companies, but always with one eye on his long-held dream of building a race automobile.

In the early 1970s, Vallet was fast to realise the potential of CNC, investing in the first of plenty of numerically controlled machines.

In the late 1990s, the time came to move to new premises; and it was the ideal opportunity to streamline the company’s workshop.

‘When they built this new factory, they had something like one different makes of CNC machine tools,’ said Vallet.

‘Running the factory was complicated and inefficient.

‘For the sake of productivity, they had to standardise.’ In 1998, Vallet took a trip to the Paris machine instrument show where, where he came across Haas CNC machine tools.

‘All Haas machines have the same control, which means if you can program one, you can program all of them.

‘We found the best machines for our growing company,’ he added.

The company now owns several Haas machines, including a VF-9 vertical machining centre.

‘Plus, they offer plenty of torque, which is ideal because they often use large diameter end mills on stainless steel.’ He was also impressed with the Haas fourth-axis capabilities.

Vallet began by supplying a local company making machines for bottling plants.

Today, the company’s bread-and-butter work, the work which will pay for Vallet to pursue his motor racing dream, is mainly making parts for companies building food packaging and processing machines, and some special and secretive aerospace projects.

‘We also make five-axis parts for our aerospace customers, which are actually comparatively straight forward to machine.

‘We make scale models of new and prototype aircraft, which are used for wind tunnel testing and are full of sensors measuring airflow and aerodynamic forces,’ he said.

‘The trickiest parts they make are for the food processing industry, machined from special stainless steels.

‘These parts often have very tight tolerances, which is a challenge because they have to find ways of making them at the price the customer wants to pay.

‘It’s demanding work, which we’re able to do because they use accurate but relatively low-cost machine tools.’ In Vallet’s busy workshop is a line of Haas machines including seven CNC vertical machining centres and four CNC turning centres.

One, a Haas VF-1, runs 24 hours a day using a Kuka robot arm to modify parts.

An adjacent PC, using application designed personally by Vallet, controls the robot separately.

PCs interconnect all the machining stations, allowing managers to keep tight control of planning and scheduling.

‘My aim is to generate an entire racing automobile from three solid blocks of aluminium, in 70 hours, using only two tools,’ said Vallet.

The factory runs four shifts and 24 hours a day; 10 Haas machines running through the night with four operators on duty.

No castings, no extrusions, solid parts.

Big blocks of aluminium, he admits, but four, from which he intends to machine all of the major and supporting structural components, including the chassis, suspension, mounting brackets, and so on.

‘But otherwise, we’ll make it here, on one Haas machine, in less than a week of running three shifts a day.’.

‘We’ll buy-in brakes, glass, wheels, that sort of thing, we’ll make the body from glass fibre and we’ll use an Alfa Romeo V6 engine, giving 340HP,’ he added.

CNC machine tools manufacturer DMG has appointed a new managing director

Thursday, February 26th, 2009

Richard Watkins, prior to his new post, was DNG’s key account manager for the organisation’s European aerospace initiatives, spending two years at the company as a precision engineering expert working on sales of over £75 million in areas such as power generation and medical.

CNC machine tools manufacturer DMG has appointed a new managing director in a bid to expand the technology-driven sales and customer support service of the company.

The managing director has also spent over 20 years in several of the UK’s leading CNC machine device suppliers and will focus his expertise on developing four axis machines and multi-axis turn-milling at DMG.

Mr Watkins said the current economic situation is necessitating a move to a more consumer-driven focus.

The expert added that greater demand is thus put on machine device suppliers and on the development of more sophisticated technology such as CNC lathes.

he said: “Each time they’ve a downturn, the number of engineers and level of production skills obtainable within manufacturing also diminish.”

DMG is a subsidiary of Gildemeister, a firm from france specialising in turning, milling, ultrasonic and laser-cutting machines.

Fast CNC programming small batches economically

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

When asked about Hurco CNC machine tools, a subcontractor’s operators said they like the MAX conversational control system as programming is so quick for one-offs and small batch runs.

When asked about Hurco CNC machine tools, a subcontractor’s operators said they like the MAX conversational control system as programming is so quick for one-offs and small batch runs.

Half of the contracts received by UK subcontractor Bartlett Engineering, in Tenby, Pembrokeshire, require reverse engineering.

Examples include replacement parts for petrochemical plant that has been manufactured overseas.

Measurements taken from component samples are used to make drawings from which the CNC machines are programmed by manual data input on the shop floor.

All of the subcontractor’s programming is done this way, as finding staff in Pembrokeshire with G- and M-code skills is very difficult, said Bartlett.

Bartlett operates Hurco Europe CNC lathes and vertical machining centre (VMC).

Owner Richard Scourfield said that what the machine operators particularly like about the Hurco machines is the proprietary MAX conversational control system.

He said it is easy to produce machining cycles using the Windows interface and touch screen commands, and as programming is so quick, it is ideal for Bartlett’s one-offs and small batch runs.

The company said it had no need at all for off-line programming.

Whereas Windows software was available on Hurco lathes from the time that they were introduced, this was not the case with the machining centres.

Following the launch last year of the updated Windows-based software, Winmax, the MAX control on Bartlett’s VMX60 VMC has been upgraded, with significant benefits.

According to Scourfield, programming is simplified and 20% quicker, using the Windows interface, and 3D colour graphics are improved.

Advances in data smoothing have increased contouring speeds and there are many additional features that will be useful for future jobs, said Scourfield, such as the ability to select the quality of surface finish.

The work at bartlett can range from a difficult-to-machine Hastelloy component for a petrochemical customer to a heavy cast iron part for a full-size replica of a steam-driven crane engine.

Scourfield, and his wife, Kay, said that they invariably machine them on their Hurco machining centre and lathes.

With petrochemical plants in the vicinity, some 75% of Bartlett’s turnover is in components for that industry.

A lot of high-grade stainless steel is machined as well as a mix of other materials including boiler plate.

Some of the alloys are difficult to machine, such as the tough, nickel-based materials and stainless steel and other ferrous alloys such as EN26W steel hardened to 350 BH (Brinell hardness).

Made from EN26W in medium size batches on one of two Hurco TM10 lathes is a washer that requires a 30mm diameter, indexable-insert drill rotating at 800 rev/min to be fed at 80m/min down the centre of the bar.

The steel is hardened to 380 BH in the process.

Apparently, a Hurco sales engineer was startled when the machining began.

Even he had not seen such a rigorous machining operation carried out on one of their lathes, said Scourfield.

Bartlett is probably the heaviest user of Hurco machines in the whole of the UK.

The lathes are constantly pulling 80% of available power and 22,000 components have been produced by the two TM10s in the last 12 months, said Hurco.

One TM10 is bar-fed for producing components up to 75mm diameter.

The other TM10 is used as a chucker for parts up to 254mm (10in) diameter.

Installed in June 2007 and January 2008 respectively, they have an 18.7kW spindle with a maximum torque of 312Nm and a through-coolant cutting facility.

Scourfield had served a five-year apprenticeship at the UK’s former Central Electricity Generating Board and has been turning parts since he was 11 years old.

He said that Hurco’s CNC lathes are 12 times more productive than the manually operated lathes that Bartlett has used since the company started in 1966.

He has one word to describe the TM10s: “Excellent”.

The company moved into CNC in 2005 by purchasing ‘entry-level’ lathes and machining centres from another supplier.

It was a good introduction, but Scourfield soon found that he needed higher power for the type of work that Bartlett traditionally received.

This was true not only of turning but also of prismatic machining, so a Hurco VMX60 vertical machining centre with 1524 x 660 x 610mm travels and 24-position tool magazine was installed in September 2007.

* Machining large part on the VMC – one of the first components to be machined was larger than the VMC’s X-axis, so after suitable safety measures had been put in place, the VMC’s side door was opened to allow the 2.5m long part to protrude so that it could be clamped on the table.

The job involved milling slots in the steel cross members, which had been sawn from a 203 x 133mm H-beam.

They formed part of a 20m long underframe chassis that Bartlett was fabricating for the preserved Isle of Wight Railway.

Another early component that was longer than the VMX60’s table was a superheater element for a boiler.

Made from 220mm diameter seamless carbon steel pipe, the 2m long element contained rows of holes that had been machined manually at Tenby for some years andproduction time was around 24h.

Cycle time on the Hurco is just 9h.

* Expanding VMC usefulness – in June, 2008, Bartlett had fitted Hurco’s H320 rotary tables to the VMX60.

As conversational 4-axis programming is standard on all WinMax controls, Bartlett was able to start programming rotary parts immediately, with only a couple of hours’ additional instruction.

Scourfield said that Bartlett prides itself on machining parts that no-one else can do or wants to produce, but the machines have to be top quality and back-up must be reliable.

He concluded: “Our location in west Wales is perfect for ports and refineries, but relatively inaccessible for machine tool vendors.

When we installed the first Hurco lathe, we were promised prompt service and that is exactly what we have received on the few occasions we have needed to call the supplier out.”.